Ready to hide the view of a neighbor's patio, enclose a pool deck or buffer the noise of a nearby street? Many trees and shrubs can be planted tightly to form hedges, groves and screens to offer a solution. Many also add multi-season beauty and support wildlife. The key is to select the right tree for the right place whether shady and wet or cold and windy. Here are some favorites to try.
Eastern Hemlock
This graceful evergreen thrives in shade and prefers acidic soil and protection from winds. It's the perfect choice for screening along a north-facing patio. Plus, birds love to nest in its sweeping branches. Mature height: 40-70'; Zone 3.
Eastern White Pine
This handsome tree with its long soft needles makes an excellent windbreak or screen. It prefers full sun to part shade and moist, well-drained acidic soil. The tree can be pruned especially if it grows too wide. For a narrower upright variety, try 'Fastigiata'. Mature height: 50-70'; Zone 3.
Flowering Crab Apple
When planted close together, crab apples can also produce an attractive screen with an abundance of spring flowers and colorful fall fruits. Some have colorful foliage like Showtime (pictured)
with its purple leaves that turn orange in fall. Bees love the crabs' flowers, and birds devour their fruits. Mature height: 25'; Zone 3.
Serviceberry
For a soft natural look, plant a staggered row of these ornamental trees. They come in both single- and multi-trunk forms, so choose the multi-trunk form for better screening. In spring, the trees bloom in dainty white flowers. Purplish-blue fruits follow in late spring. They're delish in baked goods if the robins don't devour them first. In fall, the dark green leaves turn bright red to orange red. Popular varieties include Autumn Brilliance and Snow Flurry (pictured).
Mature height: 15-25'; Zone 3.
Littleleaf Linden
This linden's uniform shape, dense dark green leaves and fragrant flowers make it a great tree to plant tightly in multiples for privacy. They can also be pruned into a hedge. Bees love their abundant creamy yellow blooms. Mature height: 40-50'; Zone 3
Viburnum
Viburnums are a large group of shrubs with multi-season interest from spring blooms to summer fruits and fall leaf color. Try planting a hedge of Arrowwood viburnum ( Viburnum dentatum
) with its dark green leaves that turn red-purple in fall and offer dark blue berries for birds. Another option is Doublefile viburnum ( Viburnum plicatum
) featuring tiered horizontal branches with large, white lacecap flower clusters. Mature height: 6-15'; Zone 3.
Red Twig Dogwood
In winter, a mass of red twig dogwoods will definitely distract the eye away from an unsightly shed. Besides red, the shrubs come in yellow, orange and coral twig colors. Leaf colors are typically green but a couple of varieties feature gold or variegated leaves. Unlike tree dogwoods, these shrub dogwoods form dense clumps with their twiggy growth. Plant in full to part sun and prune annually to promote new colorful twig growth. Mature height: 9'; Zone 3.
Source: https://www.midwestliving.com
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